Template:802.11 network standards

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802.11 network standards
Frequency
range,
or type 		PHY Protocol Release
date [1] 		Frequency Bandwidth Stream
data rate [2] 		Allowable
MIMO streams 		Modulation Approximate
range
Indoor Outdoor
(GHz) (MHz) (Mbit/s)
1÷7 GHz DSSS, FHSS 802.11-1997 June 1997 2.4 22 1, 2 N/A DSSS, FHSS 20 m (66 ft) 100 m (330 ft)
HR/DSSS 802.11b September 1999 2.4 22 1, 2, 5.5, 11 N/A CCK, DSSS 35 m (115 ft) 140 m (460 ft)
OFDM 802.11a September 1999 5 5, 10, 20 6, 9, 12, 18,
24, 36, 48, 54
(for 20 MHz
bandwidth,
divide by 2 and
4 for 10 and 5 MHz) 		N/A OFDM 35 m (115 ft) 120 m (390 ft)
802.11h November 2003 4.9, 5.0 ? ?
802.11j November 2004 4.9, 5.0
[3] 		? ?
802.11y November 2008 3.7 ? 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
802.11p July 2010 5.9 200 m 1,000 m (3,300 ft) [4]
802.11bd December 2022 5.9, 60 500 m 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
ERP-OFDM 802.11g June 2003 2.4 38 m (125 ft) 140 m (460 ft)
HT-OFDM [5] 802.11n
(Wi-Fi 4) 		October 2009 2.4, 5 20 Up to 288.8 4 MIMO-OFDM
(64-QAM) 		70 m (230 ft) 250 m (820 ft) [6]
40 Up to 600
VHT-OFDM [5] 802.11ac
(Wi-Fi 5) 		December 2013 5 20 Up to 693 8 DL
MU-MIMO OFDM
(256-QAM) 		35 m (115 ft) [7] ?
40 Up to 1600
80 Up to 3467
160 Up to 6933
HE-OFDMA 802.11ax
(Wi-Fi 6,
Wi-Fi 6E) 		May 2021 2.4, 5, 6 20 Up to 1147 8 UL/DL
MU-MIMO OFDMA
(1024-QAM) 		30 m (98 ft) 120 m (390 ft)
40 Up to 2294
80 Up to 4804
80+80 Up to 9608
EHT-OFDMA 802.11be
(Wi-Fi 7) 		Dec 2024
(est.) 		2.4, 5, 6 80 Up to 11.5 Gbit/s 16 UL/DL
MU-MIMO OFDMA
(4096-QAM) 		30 m (98 ft) 120 m (390 ft)
160
(80+80) 		Up to 23 Gbit/s
240
(160+80) 		Up to 35 Gbit/s
320
(160+160) 		Up to 46.1 Gbit/s
WUR 802.11ba October 2021 2.4, 5 4, 20 0.0625, 0.25
(62.5 kbit/s, 250 kbit/s) 		N/A OOK (multi-carrier OOK) ? ?
mmWave
(WiGig) 		DMG [8] 802.11ad December 2012 60 2160
(2.16 GHz) 		Up to 8085 [9]
(8 Gbit/s) 		N/A OFDM, single carrier,
low-power single carrier 		3.3 m (11 ft) [10] ?
802.11aj April 2018 60 1080 [11] Up to 3754
(3.75 Gbit/s) 		N/A single carrier,
low-power single carrier 		? ?
CMMG 802.11aj April 2018 45 540,
1080 		Up to 15015 [12]
(15 Gbit/s) 		4 [13] OFDM, single carrier ? ?
EDMG [14] 802.11ay July 2021 60 Up to 8640 Up to 303336 [15]
(303 Gbit/s) 		8 OFDM,
single carrier 		10 m (33 ft) 100 m (328 ft)
Sub 1 GHz
(IoT) 		TVHT [16] 802.11af February 2014 54–
790 MHz 		6, 7, 8 Up to 568.9 [17] 4 MIMO-OFDM ? ?
S1G [16] 802.11ah May 2017 0.7, 0.8,
0.9 		1–16 Up to 8.67 [18]
(@2 MHz) 		4 ? ?
Light
(Li-Fi) 		LC
(VLC/OWC) 		802.11bb December 2023
(est.) 		800–1000 nm 20 Up to 9.6 Gbit/s N/A O-OFDM ? ?
IR
(IrDA) 		802.11-1997 June 1997 850–900 nm ? 1, 2 N/A PPM ? ?
802.11 Standard rollups
  802.11-2007
(802.11ma) 		March 2007 2.4, 5 Up to 54 DSSS, OFDM
802.11-2012
(802.11mb) 		March 2012 2.4, 5 Up to 150 DSSS, OFDM
802.11-2016
(802.11mc) 		December 2016 2.4, 5, 60 Up to 866.7
or 6757 		DSSS, OFDM
802.11-2020
(802.11md) 		December 2020 2.4, 5, 60 Up to 866.7
or 6757 		DSSS, OFDM
802.11me September 2024
(est.) 		2.4, 5, 6, 60 Up to 9608
or 303336 		DSSS, OFDM
Documentation icon Template documentation

References

  1. ↑ "Official IEEE 802.11 working group project timelines". January 26, 2017. http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/Reports/802.11_Timelines.htm.
  2. ↑ "Wi-Fi CERTIFIED n: Longer-Range, Faster-Throughput, Multimedia-Grade Wi-Fi Networks". Wi-Fi Alliance. September 2009. http://www.wi-fi.org/register.php?file=wp_Wi-Fi_CERTIFIED_n_Industry.pdf.
  3. ↑ "The complete family of wireless LAN standards: 802.11 a, b, g, j, n". https://cdn.rohde-schwarz.com/pws/dl_downloads/dl_common_library/dl_news_from_rs/183/n183_lan.pdf.
  4. ↑ "The Physical Layer of the IEEE 802.11p WAVE Communication Standard: The Specifications and Challenges". 2014. http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2014/WCECS2014_pp691-698.pdf.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Wi-Fi Capacity Analysis for 802.11ac and 802.11n: Theory & Practice". https://www.ekahau.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Wi-Fi_Capacity_Analysis_WP.pdf.
  6. ↑ "802.11n Delivers Better Range". Wi-Fi Planet. 2007-05-31. http://www.wi-fiplanet.com/tutorials/article.php/3680781.
  7. ↑ "IEEE 802.11ac: What Does it Mean for Test?". LitePoint. October 2013. http://litepoint.com/whitepaper/80211ac_Whitepaper.pdf.
  8. ↑ "IEEE Standard for Information Technology". April 2018. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8345727.
  9. ↑ "802.11ad - WLAN at 60 GHz: A Technology Introduction". Rohde & Schwarz GmbH. November 21, 2013. p. 14. https://scdn.rohde-schwarz.com/ur/pws/dl_downloads/dl_application/application_notes/1ma220/1MA220_3e_WLAN_11ad_WP.pdf.
  10. ↑ "Connect802 - 802.11ac Discussion". https://www.connect802.com/802-11ac-discussion.
  11. ↑ "Understanding IEEE 802.11ad Physical Layer and Measurement Challenges". https://www.keysight.com/upload/cmc_upload/All/22May2014Webcast.pdf.
  12. ↑ "802.11aj Press Release". https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/18/11-18-0698-01-0000-802-11aj-press-release.docx.
  13. ↑ "An Overview of China Millimeter-Wave Multiple Gigabit Wireless Local Area Network System". IEICE Transactions on Communications E101.B (2): pp. 262–276. 2018. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transcom/E101.B/2/E101.B_2017ISI0004/_pdf.
  14. ↑ "IEEE 802.11ay: 1st real standard for Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) via mmWave – Technology Blog". https://techblog.comsoc.org/2018/06/15/ieee-802-11ay-1st-real-standard-for-broadband-wireless-access-bwa-via-mmwave/.
  15. ↑ "P802.11 Wireless LANs". IEEE. pp. 2,3. https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/15/11-15-1074-00-00ay-11ay-functional-requirements.docx.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "802.11 Alternate PHYs A whitepaper by Ayman Mukaddam". https://www.cwnp.com/uploads/802-11alternatephyswhitepaper.pdf.
  17. ↑ "TGaf PHY proposal". IEEE P802.11. 2012-07-10. https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/12/11-12-0809-05-00af-tgaf-phy-proposal.docx.
  18. ↑ "IEEE 802.11ah: A Long Range 802.11 WLAN at Sub 1 GHz". Journal of ICT Standardization 1 (1): pp. 83–108. July 2013. http://riverpublishers.com/journal/journal_articles/RP_Journal_2245-800X_115.pdf.
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