ZBT ZBT-Z8106AX-S

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multiple revisions of this device, use caution
abgn+ac+ax (AX3000)
AX3000 Dual Band WiFi 6 Wireless Router
Homepage Product page
3rd Party Firmware
dd-wrt Status Unknown
OpenWrt Supported
Tomato any flavor Incompatible
Platform
Brand • Model • Rev ZBT ZBT-Z8106AX-S
FCC ID none specified
Type wireless router
CPU1 checkY MediaTek MT7981B
CPU1 Type ARM Cortex-A53
CPU1 Speed 1.3 GHz ( 2 cores ) 64-bit
Flash1 Chip Winbond Model?
Flash1 Size 128 MiB134,217,728 B <br />1,048,576 Kib <br />131,072 KiB <br />1,024 Mib <br />0.125 GiB <br /> (SPI NAND)
RAM1 Size 256 MiB268,435,456 B <br />2,097,152 Kib <br />262,144 KiB <br />2,048 Mib <br />0.25 GiB <br />
RAM1 Chip Brand? Model?
ETH chip1 MediaTek MT7981B
Switch MediaTek MT7531
Ethernet Port Count 1-1GbE-WAN
4-1GbE-LAN
Wired Standard IEEE 802.3i/3u/3ab
Port-based vlan yes
802.1q vlan yes

802dot11 OUI: none specified

Stock bootloader U-Boot
Expansion IF types M2 slot to hold LTE modem, USB 3.0
USB ports 1
M.2 Slots 1
USB Hub Compatible Untested
Power 12 VDC, 1 A

Flags:
Wi-Fi 6

Radio 1
Chip1 MediaTek MT7981B
Wireless interface OUI none specified
Antenna Connector Type none specified
MIMO status 2x2:2
Wireless Standard IEEE 802.11b/g/n/ax
802.11ax up to 574 Mbps
802.11n up to 300 Mbps
802.11g up to 54 Mbps
802.11b up to 11 Mbps
WiFi Operating Frequency 2.4 GHz
Radio 2
Chip1 MediaTek MT7981B
Wireless interface OUI none specified
Antenna Connector Type none specified
MIMO status 3x3:2
Wireless Standard IEEE 802.11a/n/ac/ax
AX-QAM up to 2402 Mbps
802.11ax up to 1201 Mbps
802.11ac up to 867 Mbps
802.11n up to 300 Mbps
802.11a up to 54 Mbps
WiFi Operating Frequency 5 GHz
 CPU1 brandRadio1 chip1 brandRadio2 chip1 brand
ZBT ZBT-Z8106AX-SMediaTekMediaTekMediaTek
ZBT ZBT-Z8106AX-TMediaTekMediaTekMediaTek

For a list of all currently documented MediaTek chipsets with specifications, see MediaTek.

For a list of all currently documented ZBT devices with specifications, see ZBT.

• 574 Mbps - 2SS 2.4GHz 802.11ax (40MHz chan., 1024QAM),
• 2402 Mbps - 2SS 5GHz 802.11ax (160MHz chan., 1024QAM) = AX3000 class

Flashing

Flashing OpenWrt

Target: mediatek
Subtarget: filogic
Package architecture: aarch64_cortex-a53
Supported Since Commit
Support started version: unknown
Current supported version: snapshot
LAN Hardware: MediaTek MT7531
WLAN Hardware: MediaTek MT7981B
Installation method(s):
see git-commit
Recovery method(s):
see git-commit
git • >>
mediatek: filogic: Add new Router model ZBT-Z8106AX-S
Device support for zbt-z8106ax-s

Specifications:

SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
RAM: 256MiB
Flash: Winbond SPI-NAND 128 MiB
Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit) MediaTek MT7531
Buttons: Reset
Power: DC 12V 1A
WiFi: MT7981B 2.4Ghz & 5Ghz
USB 3
M2 slot to hold LTE modem
1 nano SIM slot (user controllable)
Hardware watchdog (confirmed to work)

Router comes in a plastic tower with all antennas internal.
 - 4 antennas for LTE 4G/5G communication
 - 2 antennas for Wifi 2.4 GHz
 - 2 antennas for Wifi 5 GHz

Led Layout:

Power (green, user controllable, default set to OpenWrt Status)
Mobile (green, user controllable)
WLAN 2.4G (green, user controllable)
WLAN 5G (green, user controllable)

WAN (amber, user controllable, set to show eth1)
LAN1 (amber, hardware controlled)
LAN2 (amber, hardware controlled)
LAN3 (amber, hardware controlled)
LAN4 (amber, hardware controlled)

SIM Slot:

Controlled via exported GPIO named SIM.

echo "0" > /sys/class/gpio/sim/value
 - turns off sim slot labelled SIM

echo "1" > /sys/class/gpio/sim/value
 - turns on sim slot labelled SIM

---

Installation:

A. Through U-Boot menu:

- Prepare your connecting computer to use a static IP in
  network 192.168.1.0/24 like
  a) 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 (legacy notation)
  b) 192.168.1.10/24 (CIDR notation)
- Power down the router and hold in the Reset button.
- While holding in the button power up the router again.
- Hold the button in for 10 seconds and then release.
- Use your browser to go to 192.168.1.1
- If you see a GUI allowing for flashing firmware then you got the right spot.
- Upload the **Factory** image file.

Note: U-Boot GUI it can be used to recover from an incorrect firmware flash.

B. Through OpenWrt Dashboard:

If your router comes with OpenWrt preinstalled (modified by vendor),
you can easily upgrade by going to the dashboard (192.168.1.1) and
then navigate to "System" -> "Backup/Flash firmware"
Flash OpenWRT firmware.
Important: Take care to deselect (untick) option
"keep settings". Settings done by vendor are incompatible with
versions 24.10 or 25.12.

MAC Addresses:

MAC Addresses were found in Factory partition:

offset 0x4 F8:5E:3C:xx:xx:aa --> Router Label -2
offset 0xa F8:5E:3C:xx:xx:bb --> Router Label -1
offset 0x24 F8:5E:3C:xx:xx:cc --> Router Label +1
offset 0x2a F8:5E:3C:xx:xx:yy --> printed on Router Label

Hardware Watchdog:

Device features a GPIO controlled hardware watchdog.
Verfied by removing procd controlled watchdog and
seeing device rebooting.

---

Notes:
The zbt-z8106ax-s could be ordered from vendor with a variety of modems.
Mine came with a 4G LTE modem Quectel EC200A.
Quectel firmware was at EC200AEUHAR01A30M16.
Choices for ordering with 5G LTE were available.

Modem communication is set to ethernet control mode (ECM) by vendor.

Package modemmanager works fine with Quectel EC200A.
You may also decide to use FUjR/Qmodem github repository
to have it manage LTE modem.

Please take note that internal switch port named lan5 isn't
wired to LTE modem in model S as opposed to model T.
Just removing lan5 from DTS did cause unwanted reboots whenever
a cable is plugged into LAN ports 1-4. Disabling port lan5
in DTS however works fine. No unwanted reboots due to
plug/unplug cable into any lan or wan port.

Signed-off-by: Jörg Seitz
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/22912
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens